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  • COMMON NAME: Oleander,Ceylon tree,Rose bay,South sea rose.
  • ARABIC: الدفلى، حبن
  • BOTANICAL NAME: Nerium oleander L.
  • SYNONYMS: N. mascatense DC
  • FAMILY: APOCYNACEAE
  • KIND: Native
  • EMIRATE: Abu-Dhabi , Sharjah , Fujairah
  • CATEGORIES: Medicinal (M) Landscape (L) Other Uses (O)
  • GROWTH FORMS: Shrubs
  • HABITATS: Slope (Rocky) Slope (Stony) Pools Sandy
  • TYPES: Perennial
  • REMARKS: The oleander plant is considered a poisonous plant if its leaves or flowers are ingested, yet it is used worldwide as a flowering shrub in cosmetic agriculture projects, or as a medicinal plant to extract the active substance from it. oxicity: poisonous. Cardio active glucosides, the most important are oleandrin, neriine, rosagenine, oleandro side, nerioside –Very poisonous, contains toxic cardiac glycosides. Wadi Wurayah National Park (WWNP).
https://hobbyseeds.ecrater.com/p/18895065/20-nerium-oleander-seeds Flora of the United Arab Emirates V1 & 2, Fawzi M.Karim, Nael M.Fawzi; reviewed by Fatima Al-Ansary. Al-Ain: United Arab Emirates University, 2007. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/34449331 Gary R. Feulner. 2014. The Flora of Wadi Wurayah National Park Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. V.V. Byalt, V.M. Korshunov, M.V. Korshunov. Cadaster of the Flora of Fujairah Emirate (United Arab Emirates). Al Fujairah 2021. Karim FM and Dakheel AG. Salt-tolerant plants of the United Arab Emirates. 2006. International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai, UAE. M.V.D jongbloed, G.R. Fuelner, B. Boer, A.R. Western. the comprehensive guide to the wild flowers of the United Arab Emirates. Environmental research and wildlife Development agency, Abu Dhabi, 2003.
Highly salt-tolerant, ornamental plant with many uses in folk medicine. Leaves used for the treatment of bronchitis and coughs. all parts poisonus, not grazed. Contains cardiac glucosides with digitalis-like action. Steam from boiled leaves inhaled to relieve sinusitis. Leaves used as insecticide. Pounded leaves applied to skin for itch, ulcers and tumors.
Dense shrub with many branches, 1-4 meters high, poisonous. Leaves large, whorled, evergreen, 6-12cm long, 1-2cm wide, linear-lanceolate, acute, coriaceous. Flowers large, showy. Calyx small, densely glandular inside. Corolla 5-lobed, 2-4cm in diameter, pink, tube 1-2cm long, segments of the crown 3-4 toothed. Spurs of anthers linear, long, hairy or twisted. Follicles 5-12cm long and about 1cm broad, erect, reddish-brown, pod-like, tardily dehiscent. Seeds many, feathery. Flowering from February to October.
mountain valleys, streams and pools, also cultivated.
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